Skip to tutorial content
Rate module Not yet rated

What Discovery Finds, and What It Doesn’t

4 min read
On this page

In this lesson, you will learn:

  • What Discovery finds on servers and network devices
  • What Discovery can’t know
  • How Discovery differs from Service Mapping

πŸ” Quick look back: Last time: Discovery Terms Every Implementer Uses. You learned the core Discovery terms, each with an SNWR example.

1 The Problem: Arjun Expects a Service Map

Arjun Mehta owns SNWR Email. When he hears about Clear View, he gets excited:

  • ‘So Discovery will draw SNWR Email from end to end?’
  • ‘It will show who owns each server?’
  • ‘And what each server costs?’

🎯 The problem: Arjun expects a full service map, but Discovery doesn’t draw one.

πŸ‘‰ The fix: Explain clearly what Discovery finds, what it doesn’t, and which other tool draws service maps.

Two cards: what Discovery finds, and what it can't know.
Figure 1. What Discovery finds on snwr-mail-01, and what people or other tools must add.

2 What Discovery finds

Discovery collects technical facts that a device can report about itself.

  • Hardware: model, serial number, CPU, memory, disks.
  • Operating system: name, version and patch level.
  • Network: IP addresses, adapters, and for switches, their ports.
  • Software: installed packages and running processes, such as PostgreSQL.
  • Basic relationships: for example, an application Runs on a server, or a VM runs on an ESXi host.

πŸ’‘ Good to know: Need a refresher? See Fundamentals β€Ί CMDB Essentials β€Ί CMDB & Configuration Items for how CIs get into the CMDB.

3 What it doesn’t do

  • It can’t know owners, costs or support groups. People add those.
  • It can’t see devices it can’t reach, or log in to without a credential.
  • It doesn’t draw an end-to-end map of a business service. That is Service Mapping, a separate product.

Key term: Horizontal discovery

Discovery that finds all devices in a range, side by side. This is what Clear View sets up.

Key term: Service Mapping

A top-down tool. It starts at one service, like SNWR Email, and maps what it depends on.

πŸ“ Note: Discovery can find applications on a server, like PostgreSQL on snwr-db-01. That’s still not a service map.

4 Project Clear View: How We Implemented It

πŸ“ Situation: Arjun expects a map of SNWR Email from Clear View. It isn’t in the SOW.

🧭 Decision: Set expectations early, in writing, before he tells others.

πŸ› οΈ Steps we took:

  1. Showed Arjun what Discovery will find for snwr-mail-01 and snwr-mail-02.
  2. Explained that a full service map needs Service Mapping, which is out of scope.
  3. Noted his request as a possible next step for after Clear View.
  4. Added a short ‘in scope, out of scope’ note to the kickoff pack.

βœ… What we verified:

  • Arjun agreed with what Clear View will and won’t deliver.
  • Hana added Service Mapping to the list of future ideas.

πŸ“ Evidence: The ‘in scope, out of scope’ note in the kickoff pack. Service Mapping comes back in Operations Handover β€Ί Next Steps: Service Mapping, Laptops and Certificates.

5 Quick recap

  • Discovery finds technical facts: hardware, OS, network, software and basic links.
  • It can’t know owners, costs or support groups.
  • Horizontal discovery finds everything in a range, side by side.
  • Service Mapping, a separate product, maps one service from the top down.

6 Check yourself

Think of your answer first. Then tap to check.

1 Name three things Discovery finds on a Linux server. Show answer

Any three of: name, OS version, CPU, memory, disks, IP addresses, adapters, running software.

2 Can Discovery say who owns snwr-mail-01? Show answer

No. Owners are business facts that people add.

3 Which product draws an end-to-end map of SNWR Email? Show answer

Service Mapping. Discovery finds the parts, but doesn’t draw the full service.

Nice work! You know what Discovery can and can’t do. πŸŽ‰
Next up: How Discovery Works: The Big Picture

Was this lesson helpful?

Have a question or doubt?

Ask here and get help from instructors and fellow learners.

0 / 300

Only logged-in learners can post.