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SLA Definitions (Start, Pause, Stop)

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In this lesson, you will learn:

  • What an SLA definition is
  • How start, pause, and stop conditions control the clock
  • The other key fields on an SLA definition

1 The rulebook for the clock

An SLA is like a stopwatch. ⏱️ But when does it start? When does it pause? When does it stop? An SLA definition answers these questions.

Key term: SLA definition

The rules for one SLA: which table, how long, and the conditions that start, pause, and stop the clock. Stored in the contract_sla table.

2 Start, pause, stop

An SLA timeline for a Priority 1 incident with a 4-hour duration. The clock starts when the incident is created with Priority 1. It pauses while the state is On Hold, waiting for the caller, and the paused time doesn't count. It resumes when the state goes back to In Progress. It stops when the state becomes Resolved. The total counted time is 3 hours, so the SLA is achieved.
Figure 1. Start, pause, resume, stop. Paused time doesn’t count.
Condition What it does Example
Start Starts the clock Priority is 1 – Critical
Pause Pauses the clock while true State is On Hold
Stop Stops the clock. The SLA is done State is Resolved
Cancel Cancels the SLA if it no longer applies Priority is no longer 1

πŸ’‘ Good to know: Pausing is fair to the team. If you’re waiting on the caller to reply, that time shouldn’t count against IT.

3 Other key fields

Field What it does
Name A clear name, like “P1 resolution (4 hours)”
Type SLA, OLA, or Underpinning contract
Target Response (first reply) or Resolution (fixed)
Table Which table it applies to, like Incident
Duration How much time is allowed, like 4 hours
Schedule Which hours count, like 24×7 or business hours (Lesson 21.3)

⭐ Remember: Start β†’ Pause β†’ Stop. And choose the right Target: response or resolution.

4 Let’s try it: build an SLA

  1. Go to Service Level Management > SLA Definitions and click New.
  2. Name: SNWR P1 resolution. Type: SLA. Target: Resolution. Table: Incident. Duration: 4 hours.
  3. Start condition: Priority is 1 – Critical.
  4. Pause condition: State is On Hold. Stop condition: State is Resolved. Submit.
  5. Create a new P1 incident. Check its Task SLAs related list. Is your SLA running?

5 Quick recap

  • An SLA definition holds the rules for one SLA
  • Start, pause, stop, and cancel conditions control the clock
  • Paused time doesn’t count
  • Key fields: Type, Target, Table, Duration, Schedule

6 Check yourself

Think of your answer first. Then tap to check.

1 You’re waiting for the caller to reply. What should happen to the SLA clock? Show answer

It should pause, using a pause condition like State is On Hold.

2 Which Target measures how fast IT first replies? Show answer

Response.

3 Which table stores SLA definitions? Show answer

contract_sla.

Nice work! You finished this lesson. πŸŽ‰

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